跑道状态灯在防止跑道入侵中的应用进展分析
Analysis of the Application of Runway Status Lights in Preventing Runway Invasion

DOI: 10.12677/OJTT.2019.86043, PP. 352-357

Keywords: 航空运输，跑道状态灯，跑道侵入
Air Transport, Runway Status Lights, Runway Intrusion

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

随着民航运输量快速增加，机场跑道侵入事件时有发生，如何预防跑道侵入成为民航业急需解决的问题。跑道状态灯(RWSL)能够有效地减少跑道侵入事件中的人为差错，从而减少跑道侵入情况的发生。本文介绍了跑道状态灯的基本组成和工作原理，FAA标准与ICAO标准的差异，对跑道状态灯运行评估分析以及考虑因素进行了分析，为跑道状态灯在国内机场的应用提供参考。
With the rapid increase of civil aviation traffic, runway incursions occur from time to time. How to prevent runway incursions has become an urgent problem for civil aviation industry. Runway status lights (RWSL) can effectively reduce the occurrence of runway intrusion by reducing human error. This paper introduces the basic composition and working principle of runway status light, the difference between FAA standard and ICAO standard, the operation evaluation and analysis of runway status light, and the analysis of the factors considered in China, providing reference for the application of runway status lamp in domestic airports.

References

[1]	Eggert, J.R. (1994) Demonstration of Runway Status Lights at Logan Airport. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 7, 169-186.
[2]	Kuffner, M.P. (2009) Human Factors Assessment of RWSL and FAROS-FAA Operational Evaluations at LAX, DFW and SAN. International Airline Pilots Association & Airport Ground Environment Group (AGE) Work-shop.
[3]	AIAA (2007) Testing and Evaluation Methods of the Runway Status Lights System. Engineering Brief d/09.
[4]	FAA (2019) Runway Status Lights (RWSL) Sites. http://www.faa.gov/air_traffific/technology/rwsl
[5]	Eggert, J.R., Howes, B.R., Kuffner, M.P., et al. (2006) Operational Evaluation of Runway Status Lights. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 16, 123-145.
[6]	国际民用航空组织. 国际标准及建议措施附件十四机场[M]. 蒙特利尔: 国际民用航空组织, 2016: 5-82.
[7]	FAA Airport Engineering Division (2011) Runway Status Lights System—Engineering Brief 64D AAS-101.
[8]	Pattersonn, J. (2009) Runway Status Lights: Takeoff Hold Lighting System Evaluation DOT/FAA/AR-TN09/25. FAA Department of Transportation, Washington DC.
[9]	许峰. 基于多监视源的跑道入侵防御技术研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2018.
[10]	李明捷, 刘玉红. 跑道状态灯在跑道侵入防范中的应用[J]. 中国民用航空, 2017(6): 61-63.

Full-Text