我国对虾工程化养殖现状及发展方向
Current Situation and Development Direction of Shrimp Engineering Culture in China

DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2019.910132, PP. 938-944

Keywords: 对虾，工程化养殖，高位池，小棚养殖，工厂化养殖
Shrimp, Engineering Culture, High-Altitude Lined Pond, Small Earthen Pond, Engineered Recirculating Pond

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

通过分析对虾高位池养殖、如东小棚养殖、工厂化养殖等常见工程化养殖模式的发展现状，来探讨对虾工程化养殖的发展方向。
This paper analyzes the current situation of shrimp culture in three common engineered systems: high-altitude lined pond, small earthen pond with shed and engineered recirculating pond; and further discusses the development direction of shrimp engineering culture.

References

[1]	农业农村部渔业渔政管理局, 全国水产技术推广总站, 中国水产学会. 中国渔业统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2019.
[2]	康保超, 雷莹, 张亚楠, 等. 南美白对虾两种养殖模式下的经济效益比较分析[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2014, 32(6): 67-73.
[3]	申玉春, 熊邦喜, 叶富良, 等. 凡纳滨对虾高位池养殖系统的水质理化状况[J]. 湛江海洋大学学报(自然科学), 2006, 26(1): 16-21.
[4]	李奕雯, 曹煜成, 李卓佳, 等. 凡纳滨对虾海水高位池养殖后期水环境因子日变化状况[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(20): 108-111.
[5]	胡维安, 李纯厚, 颉晓勇, 等. 高位池循环水养殖系统的构建及其水质调控效果[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(23): 124-128.
[6]	符瞰, 符芳欢. 一种高位池养殖废水处理工艺的设计与应用[J]. 中国给水排水, 2013, 29(10): 83-85.
[7]	朱林, 车轩, 刘晃, 等. 气浮机对高位池养虾水质的调控效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014(3): 149-154.
[8]	胡晓娟, 文国樑, 李卓佳, 等. 养殖中后期高位池对虾水体微生物群落结构及水体理化因子[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(1): 171-178.
[9]	万夕和. 南美白对虾“如东小棚”模式的发展现状分析[J]. 科学养鱼, 2017(4): 1-3.
[10]	邓波. 如东温棚对虾养殖模式与技术的优化[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2015.
[11]	唐绍林, 李云冰, 高雪. 江苏如东小棚养虾模式如何改进[J]. 海洋与渔业？水产前沿, 2015(11): 59-60.
[12]	李忠红, 李耕, 伊长涛, 等. 营口地区南美白对虾小棚养殖高产高效[J]. 科学养鱼, 2017(3): 28-30.
[13]	文国樑, 杨铿, 李卓佳, 等. 南美白对虾高效养殖模式攻略[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2015: 17-23.
[14]	曹煜成, 李卓佳, 贾小平, 等. 对虾工厂化养殖的系统结构[J]. 南方水产科学, 2006, 2(3): 72-76.
[15]	Veerapen, J.P., Lowry, B.J. and Couturier, M.F. (2005) Design Methodology for the Swirl Separator. Aquacultural Engineering, 33, 21-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.11.001
[16]	Davidson, J. and Summerfelt, S.T. (2005) Solids Removal from a Coldwater Recirculating System-Comparison of a Swirl Separator and a Radial-Flow Settler. Aquacultural Engi-neering, 33, 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.11.002
[17]	Chen, S., Timmons, M.B., Bisogni Jr., J.J. and Aneshansley, D.J. (1994) Modeling Surfactant Removal in Foam Fractionation: Ⅱ-Experimental Investigations. Aquacultural Engi-neering, 13, 183-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(94)90002-7
[18]	张明星, 徐仲. BCO-MBR系统处理对虾养殖废水及膜污染研究[J]. 哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 33(2): 153-158.
[19]	Shanableh, A. and Hijazi, A. (1998) Treatment of Simulated Aquaculture Water Using Biofilters Subjected to Aeration/Non-Aeration Cycles. Water Science & Technology, 38, 223-231. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0810
[20]	Santhana, V.K., Pandey, P.K., Anand, T., et al. (2018) Biofloc Improves Water, Effluent Quality and Growth Parameters of Penaeus vannamei in an Intensive Cul-ture System. Journal of Environmental Management, 215, 206-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.015
[21]	Yao, C., Tan, H.-X., Luo, G.-Z. and Li, L. (2013) Effects of Temperature on Inorganic Nitrogen Dynamics in Sequencing Batch Reactors Using Biofloc Technology to Treat Aqua-culture Sludge. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 75, 463-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/15222055.2013.808297
[22]	Mock, C.R., Salser, B.R. and Neal, R.A. (1973) A Closed Raceway for the Culture of Shrimp. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 4, 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1973.tb00110.x
[23]	Thompson, F.L. and Abreu, P.C. (2002) Importance of Biofilm for Water Quality and Nourishment in Intensive Shrimp Culture. Aquaculture, 203, 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00642-1
[24]	McIntosh, R.P. (2001) Changing Paradigms in Shrimp Farming. V. Establishment of Heterotrophic Bacterial Communities. Global Aquaculture Advocate, 4, 53-58.
[25]	Davis, D.A. and Arnold, C.R. (1998) The Design, Management and Production of a Recirculating Raceway System for the Production of Marine Shrimp. Aquacultural Engineering, 17, 193-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(98)00015-6
[26]	李林春, 陈方平. 节能型循环水养殖系统的构建与生产成本分析[J]. 渔业现代化, 2012, 39(5): 11-15.
[27]	Reid, B. and Arnold, C.R. (1992) The Intensive Culture of the Penaeid Shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone in a Recirculating Raceway System. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23, 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00763.x
[28]	Wyk, P.V., Davis-Hodgkins, M. and Laramore, R. (1999) Farming Marine Shrimp in Recirculating Freshwater Systems. Harbor Branch Oceanog Raphic Institution, Fort Pierce, FL, 1-9.
[29]	管崇武, 刘晃, 张宇雷. 凡纳滨对虾工厂化循环水养殖试验研究[J]. 渔业现代化, 2010, 38(4): 21-26.
[30]	韩书煜. 南美白对虾的工厂化养殖试验[J]. 中国水产, 2001(5): 50-51.
[31]	廖思明, 李祥兴. 南美白对虾跑道式养殖试验[J]. 科学养鱼, 2005(6): 40-41.
[32]	臧维玲, 戴习林. 室内凡纳滨对虾工厂化养殖循环水调控技术与模式[J]. 水产学报, 2008, 32(5): 749-757.
[33]	黄永春, 林祥日. 凡纳滨对虾高位池反季节健康养殖技术的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(17): 154-159.
[34]	杨菁, 管崇武, 宋红桥, 等. 基于物质平衡的对虾高位池循环水养殖系统设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(14): 217-222.
[35]	常抗美, 吴剑锋. 海水池塘凡纳滨对虾工厂化养殖技术[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版), 2006, 25(2): 228-230+236.
[36]	李卓佳. 华南地区对虾养殖模式与清洁健康养殖关键技术[J]. 科学养鱼, 2009(9): 12-13.
[37]	李卓佳, 文国樑, 曹煜成, 杨铿, 贾晓平, 陈永青, 杨莺莺. 一种三茬工厂化对虾养殖方法及其养殖池[P]. 中国专利, CN1911003. 2007-02-14.
[38]	李纯厚, 魏小岚, 颉晓勇, 李琦, 胡维安. 对虾高位池循环水养殖效果比较分析[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(17): 91-95.
[39]	Cao, Y.C., Wen, G.L., Li, Z.J., Liu, X.Z., Hu, X.J., Zhang, J.S. and He, J.G. (2014) Effects of Dominant Microalgae Species and Bacterial Quantity on Shrimp Production in the Final Culture Season. Journal of Applied Phy-cology, 26, 1749-1757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0195-0
[40]	Xu, W.J., Xu, Y., Huang, X.S., Hu, X.J., Xu, Y.N., Su, H.C., Li, Z.J., Yang, K., Wen, G.L. and Cao, Y.C. (2019) Addition of Algicidal bacterium CZBC1 and Molasses to Inhibit Cyanobacteria and Improve Microbial Communities, Water Quality and Shrimp Performance in Cul-ture Systems. Aquaculture, 502, 303-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.12.063
[41]	徐武杰, 文国樑, 曹煜成, 李卓佳, 武心华, 孔延涛, 胡晓娟, 徐煜, 苏浩昌. 一种基于硝化菌团调控水质的南美白对虾高密度零换水养殖方法[P]. 中国专利, CN106259080, 2019-06-25.

Full-Text