程序化护理对普外科腹腔镜手术患者护理质量及术后恢复影响
Effect of Programmed Nursing on Nursing Quality and Postoperative Recovery of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery in General Surgery

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2019.85067, PP. 359-363

Keywords: 普外科腹腔镜手术，程序化护理，护理质量，术后恢复效果
Effect of Programmed Nursing on Nursing Quality and Postoperative Recovery of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery in General Surgery

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Abstract:

目的：探讨程序化护理对普外科腹腔镜手术患者护理质量和术后恢复效果的影响。方法：抽取本院普外科2016年7月~2018年9月收治的150例腹腔镜手术患者为研究样本，以Excel随机函数法分为常规组和干预组各75例，常规组采取常规护理，干预组采取程序化护理，观察对比两组患者护理质量和术后恢复状态。结果：干预组行为规范、护理技能操作、健康教育、病房环境护理质量评分均高于常规组，P < 0.05。干预组心率、SBP、DBP、NRS评分、排气时间、排便时间、下床活动时间、并发症发生率均低于常规组，P < 0.05。结论：程序化护理能有效改善普外科腹腔镜手术患者应激反应，促进术后恢复，减少术后并发症风险，值得临床应用。
Objective: To study the effect of programmed nursing on nursing quality and postoperative re-covery of patients with general surgical operation. Methods: 150 patients with laparoscopic surgery from July 2016 to September 2018 were taken as study samples; routine nursing was taken in the routine group and programmed nursing in the intervention group by using Excel random function method. The routine nursing and routine nursing were adopted in the routine group. The nursing quality and postoperative recovery status of the two groups were observed. Results: The standard of behavior of the intervention group, the operation of nursing skill, the health education and the nursing quality of the ward were higher than that of the normal group (P < 0.05). The heart rate, SBP, DBP, NRS score, exhaust time, defecation time, time of getting out of bed and the incidence of complications in the pre-group were lower than those in the routine group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Programmed nursing can effectively improve the stress response of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, promote postoperative recovery, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and is worthy of clinical application.

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