Vertebral hemangiomas are benign tumour and are rarely symptomatic. Aggressive forms represent less than 1% of all cases. Medical imaging allows both diagnosis and evaluation of their aggressivity. To assess the role of radiology, embolisation, percutaneous vertebroplasty and surgery in the diagnosis and treatment of vertebral hemangiomas, we report our experience of one patient who had an age of 13 years. She presented with progressive medullary compression and is investigated with CT and MRI. The vertebral hemangioma is located in the lumbar spine at L3. Lumbar CT scan and MRI were done. In the CT scan we noticed L3 vertebral body and posterior arc destruction associated with hind sliding of L2 on L3. These lesions are associated with a significant infiltration of peri-vertebral soft tissues and dural sheath with heterogenous enhancement. The patient has embolised before surgery.
References
[1]
Deramond, H., Darasson, R. and Galibert, P. (1989) Percutaneous Vertebroplasty with Acryliccement in the Treatment of Aggressive Spinal Angiomas. Rachis, 1, 143-153.
[2]
Chagon, S., Vallee, C., Blery, M. and Chevrot, A. (1992) Hémangiome et hémangiomatose diffuse; Editions Techniques Encycl. Med. Chir., Radiodiagnostic Neuroradiologie. Appareil Locomoteur 3-1489-A-10, 11 p.
[3]
Chagon, S., Vallee, C., Blery, M. and Chevrot, A. (1992) Hemangioma and Diffuse Angiomatosis. Encyclopédie médicochirurgicale, 31489, 1-11.
[4]
Lee, S. and Hadlow, A.T. (1999) Extraosseous Extension of Vertebral Hemangioma: A Rare Cause of Spinal Cord Compression. Spine, 24, 2111-2114. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199910150-00009
[5]
Ben Hamouda, I., Tougourti, M.N., Chiraz, A., Dorsaf, M., Hassen, Z. and Mohsen, H. (1999) Compressive Vertebral Angiomas: A Case Report. La Tunisie Médicale, 77, 236-241.
[6]
Bassou, D., Darbi, A., Benaissa, L., El Khyari, A., Chaouir, S., Benameur, M. and El Kharras, A. (2008) L’hémangiome vertébral: Une cause rare de compression médullaire chez l’enfant. Journal of Radiology, 89, 262-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0221-0363(08)70404-9
[7]
Laredo, J.D., Reizine, D., Bard, M. and Merland, J.J. (1986) Vertebral Hemangioma, Radiologic Evaluation. Radiology, 161, 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763864
[8]
Danielle, H., Guy, C. and Thierry, D. (2004) Long-Term (6-Year) Follow-Up of Untreated Multiple Aggressive Vertebral Haemangiomas in an Adolescent. Pediatric Radiology, 34, 831-832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-004-1290-9
[9]
Chen, H.I., Heuer, G.G., Zaghloul, K., Simon, S.L., Weigele, J.B. and Grady, M.S. (2007) Lumbar Vertebral Hemangioma Presenting with the Acute Onset of Neurological Symptoms. Neurosurgery: Spine, 7, 80-85. https://doi.org/10.3171/SPI-07/07/080
[10]
Ross, J.S., Masaryk, T.J., Modic, M.T., Carter, J.R., Mapstone, T. and Dengel, F.H. (1987) Vertebral Hemangioma: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Radiology, 165, 165-169. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.165.1.3628764
[11]
Griffith, J.F. and Kumta, S.M. (1997) Clinics in Diagnostic Imaging. Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma. Singapore Medical Journal, 38, 226-230.
[12]
Tamraz, J.C. (2000) Imagerie par Résonance Magnétiquede la tête et du rachis-atlas. Didactique et guide d’interprétation. Springer-Verlag France, Paris, 286.
[13]
Chiras, J., Barragán-Campos, H.M., Cormier, E., Jean, B., Rose, M. and Le Jean, L. (2007) Vertébroplastie: état de l’art. Journal of Radiology, 88, 1255-1260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0221-0363(07)91335-9
[14]
Shah, K.C. and Chacko, A.G. (2004) Extensive Vertebral Haemangioma with Cord Compression in Two Patients: Review of the Literature. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 18, 250-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/02688690410001732689