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Literature Review for the Management of Isolated Internal Mammary Artery Injury and a Case Managed by Mini-Thoracotomy

DOI: 10.4236/wjcs.2019.98010, PP. 83-88

Keywords: Internal Mammary Artery (IMA), Mini-Thoracotomy, Massive Haemothorax, External Cardiac Tamponade

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Abstract:

Penetrating injuries to anterior chest may result in life-threatening complications such as massive haemothorax,?as a result of injury to the internal mammary artery.Isolated internal mammary injury is a very rare cause of massive haemothorax and associated with high mortality.We are presenting this32-year-old gentleman who sustained a thoracic stab wound and had an emergency right anterior mini-thoracotomyby extending the stab wound rather than standard thoracotomy or sternotomy.This case of isolated penetrating IMA injury managed with mini-thoracotomy is the only documented case so far. We are publishing this case report with patient’s both written and informed consent and institutional approval.?This potentially life-threating injury can be managed by mini-thoracotomy with enhanced recovery; however, it is case specific and needs proper judgement.

References

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