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吉登斯积极福利思想为视角下的撤销父母监护资格制度完善研究
Giddens Positive Welfare Theory: A Study on the Perfection of the System of Parental Guardianship Qualification

DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2019.87162, PP. 1166-1172

Keywords: 积极福利思想,父母监护资格制度,儿童虐待,儿童保障
Positive Welfare
, Parental Guardianship Qualification System, Child Abuse, Child Protection

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Abstract:

近年来频发的家庭虐童事件不仅受到国家的高度重视,并且引发了社会广泛的关注。维护儿童的健康安全,保障儿童基本权益不仅是国际社会关注的热点话题,同时也是新形势下中国特色社会主义事业的重要目标。文章从吉登斯积极福利思想出发,审视我国撤销父母监护资格制度中存在的缺乏预防与早期介入渠道、社会力量参与不足、未能引发个体积极性等问题。结合风险两面性的视角以及政府积极性治理等观点,建议构建风险预防与治理机制、强化能力建设、构建包容的社会环境。以期提升我国撤销父母监护资格制度的科学性与适效性。
In recent years, the frequent incidents of child abuse in families have not only attracted great at-tention from the state, but also aroused widespread concern in society. Protecting children's health and safety and protecting children’s basic rights and interests are not only hot topics of international concern, but also important goals of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Based on Giddens positive welfare thoughts, this paper analyzes the problems in China’s withdrawal of parental supervision qualification system, such as lack of prevention and early intervention channels, insufficient participation of social forces, failure to trigger individual enthusiasm, etc. This paper combines the perspective of risk two-sidedness and the government's enthusiasm for governance, and proposes to build a risk prevention and governance mechanism, strengthen capacity building, and build an inclusive social environment, thereby improving the scientific and effective nature of China's revoked parental supervision system.

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