全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Depositional and Structural Styles in the Logone Birni Basin (LBB), Northern Cameroon, from 3D Potential Field Modeling: Preliminary Results

DOI: 10.4236/ojg.2019.94016, PP. 226-244

Keywords: Gravity/Magnetic Anomalies, Stratigraphic Sequences, Sediment Thickness, Logone Birini Basin, 3D-Model

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

A three-dimensional model of the Logone Birni Basin (LBB) is presented by combining gravity and magnetic data and constrained by broad seismic profiles. The 3-D model has revealed the distribution of the stratigraphic formations as well as the top basement variation. Detailed structure of different stratigraphic sequences is presented for the first time for this basin and some of the sequences correlate with established sequences of the neighboring basins. The sediments pill consists of six sedimentary units dating from the Neocomian to the Quartenary. The Makary subbasin or Northern Logone Birni Basin (NLBB) is the deepest part of the basin and may hold good prospect for hydrocarbon generation and accumulation. However, the limited presence of faults and intrusive bodies decreases the possibility of thermal degeneration, contrary to the Central Logone Birni Basin (CLBB) where conditions seem to be fulfilled for possible hydrocarbon generation and maturity. The complexity of the structural pattern of the model is further enhanced by the presences of volcanic bodies, some of which lay directly on basement or interbedded with the sediments layers mainly in the CLBB.

References

[1]  Genik, G.J. (1992) Regional Framework, Structural and Petroleum Aspects of Rift Basins in Niger, Chad and the Central African Republic (C.A.R.). Tectonophysics, 213, 169-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90257-7
[2]  Burke, K. (1976) The Chad Basin: An Active Intra-Continental Basin. Developments in Geotectonics, 12, 197-206.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-41549-3.50018-9
[3]  Browne, S.E. and Fairhead, J.D. (1983) Gravity Study of the Central African Rift System: A Model of Continental Disruption 1. The Ngaoundere and Abu Gabra Rifts. Tectonophysics, 94, 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(83)90016-1
[4]  Fairhead, J.D. and Okereke, C.S. (1987) A Regional Gravity Study of the West African Rift System in Nigeria and Cameroon and Its Tectonic Interpretation. Tectonophysics, 143, 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(87)90084-9
[5]  Njandjock Nouck, P., Manguelle-Dicoum, E., Ndougsa-Mbarga, T. and Charles Tabod, T. (2006) Spectral Analysis and Gravity Modelling in the Yagoua, Cameroon, Sedimentary Basin. Geofísica Internacional, 45, 209-215.
[6]  Eyike, A., Werner, S.C., Ebbing, J. and Dicoum, E.M. (2010) On the Use of Global Potential Field Models for Regional Interpretation of the West and Central African Rift System. Tectonophysics, 492, 25-39.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.04.026
[7]  Loule, J.P. and Pospisil, L. (2013) Geophysical Evidence of Cretaceous Volcanics in LogoneBirni Basin (Northern Cameroon), Central Africa, and Consequences for the West and Central African Rift System. Tectonophysics, 583, 88-100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.10.021
[8]  Eyike, A. and Ebbing, J. (2015) Lithospheric Structure of the West and Central African Rift System from Regional Three-Dimensional Gravity Modelling. South African Journal of Geology, 118, 285-298. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssajg.118.3.285
[9]  Epuh, E.E. and Joshua, E.O. (2017) Basement Depth and Sedimentary Velocity Structure in Gongola Basin. Journal of Geology & Geophysics, 6, 285.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2381-8719.1000285
[10]  Elad, M., Eyike, A., Basseka, C.A. and Som Mbang, C.M. (2017) Top Basement Structure of the Northernmost Cameroon and Southern Chad Sedimentary Basin from Gravity Data. Sciences, Technologies et Developpement, 19, 49-62.
[11]  Epuh, E.E. and Joshua, E.O. (2017) Basement Depth and Sedimentary Velocity Structure in Gongola Basin. Journal of Geology & Geophysics, 6, 285.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2381-8719.1000285
[12]  Aderoju, A.B., Ojo, S.B., Adepelumi, A.A. and Edino, F. (2016) A Reassessment of Hydrocarbon Prospectivity of the Chad Basin, Nigeria, Using Magnetic Hydrocarbon Indicators from Highresolution Aeromagnetic Imaging. Ife Journal of Science, 18, 503-520.
[13]  Olabode, S.O., Adekoya, J.A. and Ola, P.S. (2015) Distribution of Sedimentary Formations in the Bornu Basin, Nigeria. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 42, 674-682.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(15)30062-8
[14]  Sunday, O.P., Adekoya, A. J. and Ojo, O.S. (2018) Source Rock Evaluation of the Southwest Portion of the Bornu Basin, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics, 6, 27-31.
[15]  Mohammed, Y.B. (2010) Geochemical Assessment of Cretaceous Sediments in the Nigerian Sector of the Chad Basin from Kadaru-1 and Herwa-1 Exploratory Wells for Possible Petroleum Generation. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Resource Management, 2, 23-36
[16]  Hamza, H., Obaje, N.G. and Obiosio, E.O. (2002) Foraminiferal Assemblage and Palaoenvironment of the Fika Shale, Bornu Basin, Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology, 38, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.4314/jmg.v38i1.18774
[17]  Milesi, J.P., Toteu, S.F., Deschamps, Y., Feybesse, J.L., Lerouge, C., Cocherie, A., Nicol, N., et al. (2006) An Overview of the Geology and Major Ore Deposits of Central Africa: Explanatory Note for the 1: 4,000,000 Map “Geology and Major Ore Deposits of Central Africa”. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 44, 571-595.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.10.016
[18]  Schlüter, T. (2006) Geological Atlas of Africa. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
[19]  Guiraud, R. and Maurin, J.C. (1992) Early Cretaceous Rifts of Western and Central Africa: An Overview. Tectonophysics, 213, 153-168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90256-6
[20]  Guiraud, M. (1993) Late Jurassic Rifting-Early Cretaceous Rifting and Late Cretaceous Transpressional Inversion in the Upper Benue Basin (NE Nigeria). Bulletin Des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine, 17, 371-383.
[21]  Mothersill, J.S. (1975) Lake Chad: Geochemistry and Sedimentary Aspects of a Shallow Polymictic Lake. SEPM Journal of Sedimentary Research, 45, 295-309.
https://doi.org/10.1306/212F6D48-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
[22]  Petters, S.W. and Ekweozor, C.M. (1982) Petroleum Geology of Benue Trough and Southeastern Chad Basin, Nigeria: GEOLOGIC NOTES. AAPG Bulletin, 66, 1141-1149.
https://doi.org/10.1306/03B5A65B-16D1-11D7-8645000102C1865D
[23]  Manga, C.S., Loule, J.P. and Koum, J.J. (2001) Tectonostratigraphic Evolution and Prospectivity of the Logone Birni Basin, North Cameroon-Central Africa. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 85, 1-6.
[24]  Guiraud, R., Binks, R.M., Fairhead, J.D. and Wilson, M. (1992) Chronology and Geodynamic Setting of Cretaceous-Cenozoic Rifting in West and Central Africa. Tectonophysics, 213, 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90260-D
[25]  Götze, H.J. (1984) über den Einsatz interaktiver Computergraphik im Rahmen 3-dimensionaler Interpretationstechniken in Gravimetrie und Magnetik. Doctoral Dissertation, Technische Universität Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
[26]  Götze, H.J. and Lahmeyer, B. (1988) Application of Three-Dimensional Interactive Modeling in Gravity and Magnetics. Geophysics, 53, 1096-1108.
https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1442546
[27]  Schmidt, S. and Götze, H.J. (1998) Interactive Visualization and Modification of 3D-Models Using GIS-Functions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 23, 289-295.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-1946(98)00027-5
[28]  Schmidt, S., Plonka, C., Gotze, H.J. and Lahmeyer, B. (2011) Hybrid Modelling of Gravity, Gravity Gradients and Magnetic Fields. Geophysical Prospecting, 59, 1046-1051.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2011.00999.x
[29]  Poudjom-Djomani, Y.H., Boukeke, D.B., Legeley-Padovani, A., Nnange, J.M., Albouy, Y. and Fairhead, J.D. (1996) Levés gravimétriques de reconnaissance: Cameroun=Gravity Map of Cameroon. ORSTOM, Paris.
[30]  Blakely, R.J. (1996) Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511549816
[31]  Ofoha, C.C. (2015) M.Sc. Thesis, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria. (Unpublished)
[32]  Eyike, A., Nyam, F.E.A. and Basseka, C.A. (2018) Topography of the Moho Undulation in Cameroon from Gravity Data: Preliminary Insights into the Origin, the Age and the Structure of the Crust and the Upper Mantle across Cameroon and Adjacent Areas. Earth & Environmental Sciences, 8, 65-85.https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2018.81005
[33]  Mekonnen, T.K. (2004) Interpretation and Geodatabase of Dykes Using Aeromagnetic Data of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. M.Sc. Thesis, ITC, Delft, 80 p.
[34]  Telford, W.M., Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P. and Sheriff, R.E. (1990) Applied Geophysics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167932
[35]  Nguimbous-Kouoh, J.J., Ndougsa-Mbarga, T., Njandjock-Nouck, P., Eyike, A., Campos-Enriquez, J.O. and Manguelle-Dicoum, E. (2010) The Structure of the Goulfey-Tourba Sedimentary Basin (Chad-Cameroon): A Gravity Study. Geofísicainternacional, 49, 181-193.
[36]  Klemme, H.D. (1980) Petroleum Basins-Classifications and Characteristics. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 3, 187-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.1980.tb00982.x
[37]  Mohammed, A.Y., Pearson, M.J., Ashcroft, W.A., Illiffe, J.E. and Whiteman, A.J. (1999) Modeling Petroleum Generation in the Southern Muglad Rift Basin, Sudan. AAPG Bulletin, 83, 1983-1964.
https://doi.org/10.1306/E4FD464D-1732-11D7-8645000102C1865D
[38]  Obaje, N.G., Wehner, H., Hamza, H. and Scheeder, G. (2004) New Geochemical Data from the Nigerian Sector of the Chad Basin: Implications on Hydrocarbon Prospectivity. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 38, 477-487.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.03.003
[39]  Moumouni, A., Obaje, N.G., Nzegbuna, A.I. and Chaanda, M.S. (2007) Bulk Geochemical Parameters and Biomarker Characteristics of Organic Matter in Two Wells (Gaibu-1 and Kasade-1) from the Bornu Basin: Implications on the Hydrocarbon Potential. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 58, 275-282.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2007.01.004
[40]  Adegoke, A.K., Yandoka, B.M.S., Abdullah, W.H. and Akaegbobi, I.M. (2015) Molecular Geochemical Evaluation of Late Cretaceous Sediments from Chad (Bornu) Basin, NE Nigeria: Implications for Paleodepositional Conditions, Source Input and Thermal Maturation. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8, 1591-1609.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1341-y

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133