全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension, Diabetes and Obesity among Lecturers and Support Staff of Bishop Stuart University in Mbarara, Uganda

DOI: 10.4236/ojapps.2019.93012, PP. 126-137

Keywords: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Hypertension, Diabetes, Obese, Rural University

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Aim: To establish the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension, diabetes and obesity among teaching and non-teaching staff of Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara-Uganda. Background: None communicable diseases (NCDs) are projected to exceed communicable diseases as the most common causes of death by 2030 in Africa. Most sub-Saharan African countries however lack detailed countrywide data on hypertension and other NCDs risk factors. Cognizant of Uganda’s recent inclusion of Hypertension and diabetes in the health policy agenda, this study was conducted among the university staff in a rural setting to provide benchmark information for design of appropriate interventions. Study Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional, institutional based survey design. Place and duration of the study: This study was conducted among the teaching and none teaching staff of Bishop Stuart University Mbarara, Uganda from 18th April-6th June 2017. Methodology: A structured questionnaire was used to gather social demographic and risk factors data from the university workers at their work stations. Blood pressure of each participant was measured and Hypertension was defined as systolic BP

References

[1]  World Health Organization (2017) Non-Communicable Disease Progress Monitor 2017.
[2]  GBD (2016) Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, Regional, and National Comparative Risk Assessment of 79 Behavioural, Environmental and Occupational, and Metabolic Risks or Clusters of Risks, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388, 1659-1724.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8
[3]  WHO (2011) WHO Maps: Non-Communicable Disease Trend in All Countries. World Health Global Report, World Health Organization.
[4]  Nikolic, I.A., Stanciole, A.E. and Zaydman, M. (2011) Chronic Emergency: Why NCDs Matter. World Bank Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper.
[5]  Mufunda, J., Chatora, R., Ndambakuwa, Y., Nyarango, P., Kosia, A., Chifamba, J. and Filipe, A. (2006) Emerging Non-Communicable Disease Epidemic in Africa: Preventive Measures from the WHO Regional Office for Africa. Ethnicity and Disease, 16, 521-526.
[6]  Mayige, M., Kagaruki, G., Ramaiya, K. and Swai, A. (2011) Non-Communicable Diseases in Tanzania: A Call for Urgent Action. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 13, 378-386.
[7]  Kisembo, P. (2006) Overweight, Obesity Major Health Problems in Tanzania. The Guardian News Paper, 6.
[8]  Health Reform Foundation of Nigeria (HERFON) (2011) Diabetes to Top Cause of Death in 2015.
http://www.Vanguardngr.com/-2011/10/
[9]  Abdullahi, A.A. and Amzat, J. (2011) Knowledge of Hypertension among the Staff of University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3, 204-209.
[10]  Kayima, J. (2006) Hypertension in Uganda: Prevalence, Awareness, Control and Some Associated Factors in Wakiso District. MMed. Thesis.
[11]  Achadu, C. (2002) The Pattern of Cardiac Disease and Etiology of Cardiac Failure among Patients Attending Mulago Hospital Cardiac Clinic and Medical Wards. MMed. Thesis.
[12]  Maher, D., Waswa, L., Baisley, K., Karabarinde, A., Unwin, N. and Grosskurth, H. (2011) Distribution of Hyperglycaemia and Related Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Low-Income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Survey in Rural Uganda. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40, 160-171.
[13]  Mondo, C.K., Otim, M.A., Akol, G., Musoke, R. and Orem, J. (2013) The Prevalence and Distribution of Non-Communicable Diseases and Their Risk Factors in Kasese District, Uganda. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 24, 52-57.
[14]  Rogers, H. (2014) Assessment of the Capacity of Ugandan Health Facilities, Personnel, and Resources to Prevent and Control Non-Communicable Diseases. Master’s Thesis, Yale School of Public Health.
[15]  Krejcie, R.V. and Morgan, D.W. (1970) Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
[16]  Karmakar, N., Naiya, S., Saha, I., Sinha, R., Sahoo, S.K. and Dasgupta, A. (2017) Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Socio-Demographic Factors among Adult Population in a Rural Community of Singur Block, Hooghly District, West Bengal. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 4, 2736-2740.
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173317
[17]  Asekun-Olarinmoye, E.O., Akinwusi, P.O., Adebimpe, W.O., Isawumi, M.A., Hassan, M.B., Olowe, O.A., Makanjuola, B., lebiosu, C.O. and Adewole, T.A. (2013) Prevalence of Hypertension in the Rural Adult Population of OsunState, Southwestern Nigeria.
[18]  Oladapo, O.O., Salako, L., Sadiq, L., Soyinka, K. and Falase, A.O. (2013) Knowledge of Hypertension and Other Risk Factors for Heart Disease among Yoruba Rural Southwestern Nigerian Population. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 3, 993-1003.
https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2685
[19]  Adebayo, R.A., Balogun, M.O., Adedoyin, R.A., Obashoro-John, O.A., Bisiriyu, L.A. and Abiodun, O.O. (2013) Prevalence of Hypertension in Three Rural Communities of Ife North Local Government Area of Osun State, South West Nigeria. International Journal of General Medicine, 6, 863-868.
https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S51906
[20]  Amoah, A.G.B. (2003) Hypertension in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Community Prevalence Study in Greater Accra. Ethnicity & Disease, 13, 310-315.
[21]  Mittal, P. and Mittal, Y. (2013) Prevalence of Hypertension among Rural Population of Doiwala Block, Dehradun, Uttarakhand India. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 5, 21-24.
[22]  Kulandaivelan, S. and Yamini (2015) Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension among University Employees. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, 11, 1.
[23]  Narkiewicz, K. (2005) Obesity and Hypertension. The Issue Is More Complex than We Thought. NDT, Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA, Oxford.
[24]  ParvezHossain, M.D., BisherKawar, M.D. and Meguid El Nahas, M.D. (2007) Obesity and Diabetes in the Developing World a Growing Challenge. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 213-215.
[25]  Paudel, V.P. (2017) Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Political Cadres of Nepal. Journal of College of Medical Sciences—Nepal, 13, 345-349.
https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v13i3.17694
[26]  Lasky, D., Becerra, E., Boto, W., Otim, M. and Ntambi, J. (2002) Obesity and Gender Differences in the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Uganda. Nutrition, 18, 417-421.
[27]  Christensen, D.L., Friis, H., Mwaniki, D.L., et al. (2009) Prevalence of Glucose Intolerance and Associated Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Populations of Different Ethnic Groups in Kenya. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 84, 303-310.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133