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-  2017 

基于卫星重力、卫星测高和温盐度综合数据的中国近海各区域海平面变化
Sea level change in China adjacent seas studied using satellite altimeter, satellite gravity, and thermohaline data

DOI: 10.7523/j.issn.2095-6134.2017.03.011

Keywords: 卫星测高,GRACE,温盐变化,中国近海,海平面变化
altimeter
,GRACE,thermohaline change,coastal waters of China,sea level change

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Abstract:

摘要 利用GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)卫星重力、卫星测高和Ishii温盐度资料研究中国近海海平面变化。结果表明:1993-2014年南海海平面升高速率远高于同期全球速率,而黄海和东海均低于同期全球海平面上升速率。综合2003-2012年的上述3种数据,发现海水质量增加是导致渤海、黄海和东海海平面上升的主要原因,而南海主要受比容海平面上升影响。中国4个海域海平面年际变化均与ENSO有相关性,但是相关系数较小。4个海域在2000-2005年期间海平面均呈下降趋势,后来又慢慢回升。

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