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- 2017
氧化铝工业赤泥环境影响研究进展
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Abstract:
摘要 赤泥是氧化铝工业生产过程排放的强碱性固体废弃物，盐分含量高、资源化利用难。外排赤泥以堆存方式为主，污染事故频发，赤泥环境安全问题正严重威胁氧化铝工业的可持续发展。在调研近30年国内外相关文献的基础上，综述赤泥的物理化学特性和生物学毒性，分析赤泥处置和资源化利用的环境影响，剖析赤泥堆场生态修复和基质改良的环境问题，解析赤泥库溃坝对周边土壤、水体和生态系统的环境风险，结合国内外氧化铝工业赤泥处置和资源化利用方面亟待关注的问题提出未来赤泥环境影响研究的重点方向。这将为赤泥资源化利用和规模化处置过程的环境风险防控管理、促进氧化铝工业的健康发展提供科学依据。
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