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- 2017
气液两相间歇流管道蜡沉积实验研究
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Abstract:
摘要 采用含蜡模拟油和空气为实验介质，利用蜡沉积实验环道，研究间歇流流型下气、液相折算速度和温度对蜡沉积速率的影响，并结合高温气相色谱探讨沉积物碳数分布的变化规律。结果如下：在间歇流流型下，沉积物分布在整个管壁内，且形状随气、液两相折算速度的变化而变化；平均蜡沉积厚度随着气相折算速度的增大而减小，随液相折算速度的增加先增后减；固定管壁温度不变，平均蜡沉积厚度随着油温的增加先增加后减小；固定油温不变，蜡沉积量随着壁温的增加逐渐减少；气液相流速的增大均会导致沉积物的硬度增大（表现为沉积物碳数分布的变化）。
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