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- 2016
废水生物处理过程中污泥的微生物种群结构和PAHs降解菌研究进展
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Abstract:
摘要 含有难降解有机物的工业废水严重威胁生态和人类健康.活性污泥法是工业废水处理的核心技术,细菌种群在其中发挥重要作用.研究污泥的微生物群体结构不仅为废水处理厂的稳定运行提供指导,而且可以提高废水处理效率.基于高通量序列分析的细菌门/属分类或操作分类单元聚类分析研究表明,市政污泥的微生物多样性存在地域性差异;不同的工业废水污泥的微生物群体组成各有特点,在门/纲分类水平上明显不同于市政污泥;焦化废水污泥微生物种群结构在门分类水平上具有相似的微生物组成;水质是微生物种群结构形成的主要驱动力,环境条件也有一定的影响;此外,多种多环芳烃降解菌已经被鉴定,并分析了其降解途径和关键酶基因.本文主要综述这几方面的研究进展.
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