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- 2016
晶化时间对Cs-La/SBA-15催化丙酸甲酯与甲醛缩合反应的影响
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Abstract:
摘要 丙酸甲酯（MP）和甲醛（FA）缩合反应制备甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）是一条绿色可持续的生产MMA的工艺路线，该路线的关键是开发高效的催化剂，而载体的性质直接影响着催化剂的性能.采用水热合成法制备晶化时间不同的SBA-15，用等体积浸渍法制备负载型的Cs-La/SBA-15催化剂.利用XRD、SEM、IR、BET和TPD等手段对载体和催化剂进行表征，并评价相应的催化剂活性.结果表明，当晶化时间为24 h时，由于载体具有稳定的孔结构（孔径为6 nm左右）和大的比表面积（1 000 m2/g左右），且催化剂表面的中等强度碱性活性位的数量较多，导致催化剂的活性最好.当原料配比为MP/FA=1/1时，反应转化率达到30.9%，选择性达到90.3%.
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