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- 2017
极端干旱对若尔盖高原泥炭地生态系统CO2通量的影响
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Abstract:
摘要 采用野外控制试验和静态箱法，研究极端干旱事件对若尔盖高原泥炭地净生态系统二氧化碳交换（net ecosystem CO2 exchange, NEE）、生态系统呼吸（ecosystem respiration, Re）和总初级生产力（gross primary productivity, GPP）的影响及其响应机制。研究结果表明：极端干旱显著降低若尔盖高原泥炭地生态系统的NEE、Re和GPP（P<0.05），导致生态系统固碳能力减弱，而温度（空气温度和土壤温度）和土壤含水量（SWC）是若尔盖高原泥炭地碳收支变化的主要驱动因子。在对照处理（CK）和极端干旱处理（D）中，NEE、Re和GPP与空气温度呈显著正相关关系（P<0.05），极端干旱减弱NEE、Re和GPP对空气温度变化的敏感性。表层土壤温度与NEE、Re和GPP的相关性高于深层土壤温度与NEE、Re和GPP的相关性。分析5 cm土壤温度与NEE和Re的相关关系。极端干旱减弱NEE对5 cm土壤温度的敏感性，增强Re对5 cm土壤温度的敏感性。若尔盖高原泥炭地生态系统NEE、Re和GPP与土壤含水量显著正相关（P<0.05），而极端干旱对土壤全碳、全氮和有机碳的含量无显著影响（P > 0.05）。
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