|
|
- 2016
基于DBN模型与Kinect数据的高尔夫挥杆重建
|
Abstract:
摘要 人们对高尔夫运动的兴趣在过去的10年间爆发式增长,同时高尔夫球员的数量也显著增加.因此,如何训练一个球员做出适当和准确的挥杆动作已经引起研究者的广泛关注.在此类研究中最重要的步骤是挥杆动作的捕获与重建.至今为止,以Kinect为代表的深度成像设备受其基础条件的限制,其捕获的挥杆运动可能会由于运动中肢体之间的互相遮挡与肢体识别时产生的混乱丧失足够的精确度.为了从肢体互相遮挡并且分辨率较低的深度图像信息中恢复比较精确的运动信息,该文提出一个用于描述人体关节点之间空间关系与关节点动态特性的动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)模型,并基于该模型实现了高尔夫挥杆动作的重建.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现重建精度媲美商用的光学运动捕获系统(OMocap),并且比现有的深度信息修改算法具有更好的性能.
| [1] | Kenny I, Madden D, Downey J, et al. Biomechanical characterisation of leg movement during the golf swing following knee surgery[C]//2012 British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences Biomechanics Interest Group Conference.2012. |
| [2] | Chun S, Kang D, Choi H-R, et al. A sensor-aided self coaching model for uncocking improvement in golf swing[J]. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2014, 72(1): 253-279. |
| [3] | Suzuki S, Haake S, Heller B. Skill analysis of the wrist release in golf swing to utilize shaft elasticity[C]//Proceedings of APCST2005-Asia-Pacific congress on sports technology. 2005: 188-193. |
| [4] | Zhou H, Hu H. Human motion tracking for rehabilitation: A survey[J].Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2008, 3(1): 1-18. |
| [5] | Holte M B, Chakraborty B, Gonzalez J, et al. A local 3-D motion descriptor for multi-view human action recognition from 4-D spatio-temporal interest points[J]. Selected Topics in Signal Processing, IEEE Journal of, 2012, 6(5): 553-565. |
| [6] | Nesbit S M. A three dimensional kinematic and kinetic study of the golf swing[J]. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2005, 4(4): 499-519. |
| [7] | Arvind D, Bates A. The speckled golfer[C]//Proceedings of the ICST 3rd international conference on Body area networks: Tempe, Arizona, USA. 2008: 1-7. |
| [8] | Evans K, Horan S A, Neal R J, et al. Repeatability of three-dimensional thorax and pelvis kinematics in the golf swing measured using a field-based motion capture system[J]. Sports Biomechanics, 2012, 11(2): 262-272. |
| [9] | Smisek J, Jancosek M, Pajdla T. 3D with Kinect[C]//Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), 2011 IEEE International Conference on Barcelona IEEE.2011: 1 154-1 160. |
| [10] | Zhang L, Hsieh J C, Wang J. A Kinect-based golf swing classification system using HMM and Neuro-Fuzzy //Computer Science and Information Processing (CSIP), 2012 International Conference on. Xi'an: IEEE, 2012: 1 163-1 166. |
| [11] | Lin Y-H, Huang S-Y, Hsiao K-F, et al. A Kinect-based system for golf beginners' training[M]. Springer, 2013: 121-129. |
| [12] | Shen W, Deng K, Bai X, et al. Exemplar-based human action pose correction and tagging[C]//Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2012 IEEE Conference on. Providence, USA: IEEE, 2012: 1784-1791. |
| [13] | MAT-T Website[DB/OL].[2014-11-23]. http://tmpl.taylormadegolf.com/mat-t-system. |
| [14] | McGuan S P. Achieving commercial success with biomechanics simulation[C]//20 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports. Cáceres, Spain: 2002: 451- 460.</p> |
| [15] | <p> Mann R, Griffin F, Yocom G. Swing like a pro: the breakthrough scientific method of perfecting your golf swing[M].Random House Digital, Inc.,1998: |
| [16] | Urtasun R, Fleet D J, Fua P. Monocular 3D tracking of the golf swing[C]//Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2005. IEEE Computer Society Conference on. IEEE,2005:932-938. |
| [17] | Karliga I, Hwang J N. Analyzing human body 3-d motion of golf swing from single-camera video sequences[C]//Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2006. ICASSP 2006 Proceedings. 2006 IEEE International Conference on:Toulouse IEEE,2006:V-V. |
| [18] | MacKenzie S J. Club position relative to the golfer's swing plane meaningfully affects swing dynamics[J]. Sports Biomechanics, 2012, 11(2):149-164. |
| [19] | Kwon Y H. Kinematic analysis of sports movements: golf swing plane analysis[C]//ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive: Limerick: 2009: 31-34. |
| [20] | MacKenzie S J, Sprigings E J. A three-dimensional forward dynamics model of the golf swing[J]. Sports Engineering, 2009, 11(4): 165-175. |
| [21] | Wu Q, Boulanger P. Real-time estimation of missing markers for reconstruction of human motion[C]//Virtual Reality (SVR), 2011 XIII Symposium on. Uberlandia: IEEE, 2011:161-168. |
| [22] | Liu H, Wei X, Chai J, et al. Realtime human motion control with a small number of inertial sensors[C]//Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games: ACM. 2011: 133-140. |
| [23] | Seaman A, McPhee J. Comparison of optical and inertial tracking of full golf swings[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2012, 34: 461-466. |
| [24] | Shum H P, Ho E S, Jiang Y, et al. Real-time posture reconstruction for Microsoft Kinect[J]. Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on, 2013, 43(5): 1 357-1 369. |
| [25] | Zhang L, Hsieh J-C, Ting T-T, et al. A Kinect based golf swing score and grade system using GMM and SVM[C]//Image and Signal Processing (CISP), 2012 5th International Congress on. Chongqing: IEEE, 2012: 711-715. |
| [26] | Introducing OpenNI[M/OL]. (2013-12-12).[2014-10-30] http://www.openni.org/images/stories/pdf/OpenNI_UserGuide.pdf. |
| [27] | Coleman S, Anderson D. An examination of the planar nature of golf club motion in the swings of experienced players[J].Journal of Sports Sciences,2007,25(7):739-748. |
| [28] | Nesbit S M, McGinnis R. Kinematic analyses of the golf swing hub path and its role in golfer/club kinetic transfers[J]. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2009, 8(2): 235-246. |
| [29] | Watanabe K, Hokari M. Kinematical analysis and measurement of sports form[J]. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans, IEEE Transactions on, 2006, 36(3): 549-557. |
