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- 2016
两种灌溉系统对宁夏葡萄园土壤氧化亚氮排放的影响
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Abstract:
摘要 在宁夏回族自治区的葡萄种植园中,现多采用沟灌结合冲施肥的灌溉方法,部分种植园已施行滴灌结合随水施肥的灌溉方法.为探讨沟灌-冲施肥系统和滴灌-随水施肥系统对宁夏葡萄园土壤氧化亚氮(N2O)排放的影响,应用静态箱-气象色谱技术对该问题展开研究.结果表明:在2012年和2013年葡萄生长季中,较之于沟灌系统,滴灌系统可分别减少N2O年均排放量(18.24±2.79)kg/(hm-2 ·a-1)和(3.37±0.37)kg/(hm-2 ·a-1),约占沟灌系统排放量的61.1%和78.9%.在此基础之上计算排放系数,可估算出应用滴灌系统替换宁夏现有葡萄园中全部沟灌系统后,N2O减排总量分别约为2012年的704 264~770 756 kg和2013年的215 550~223 920 kg.可见,滴灌系统可以有效减少土壤N2O的排放损失,是一种更具N2O减排潜力的灌溉方式.
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