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- 2016
基于超声的管道内粉体体积分数的测量
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Abstract:
摘要 管道内粉体的气力输运广泛存在于化工、食品加工、电力、冶金和医药等工业生产过程中.通过对粉体颗粒的速度、体积分数和粒度等关键参数进行在线测量, 可实现过程优化控制, 提高生产效率和产品质量,降低能耗.本文从声散射理论模型出发,数值模拟并拟合出超声衰减系数和声速随粉体体积分数的变化关系.设计中心频率为30 kHz的一体式超声波探针,在杭州某水泥厂输运管道进行管内不同深度测点水泥生料粉体浓度的在线测量,分别以衰减和声速方法获得管内粉体沿径向的体积分数分布.
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