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- 2017
颗粒-流体密度比对两相流动不稳定性影响的格子-Boltzmann方法模拟
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Abstract:
摘要 采用格子-Boltzmann方法模拟周期性边界计算域内的颗粒流化。计算采用的流化系统Archimedes数为1 432，对应于颗粒终端Reynolds数为30。研究模拟颗粒浓度为25% ，颗粒-流体密度比为2~1 000时，密度比对流体-颗粒流动不稳定性的影响。密度比的范围对应由液固到气固的两相流动。颗粒与颗粒之间的碰撞采用弹性碰撞。研究获得颗粒平均速度、速度方差、偏度及峰度随密度比变化的规律。结合结构因子的分析，因密度比变化使颗粒-流体流动由稳定转变为不稳定的过程中颗粒速度特性变化与聚团形成的关系被确定，也确定了不稳定流动产生时所对应的密度比范围。
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