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- 2015
地幔条件下碳酸钙熔体的密度与压缩性
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Abstract:
摘要 碳酸盐熔体在地球内部碳循环过程中扮演重要角色,但目前对碳酸盐熔体的研究局限于低温低压条件,且主要以富钾钠组分的碱性碳酸盐熔体为主,对于高压条件下碳酸盐熔体的研究还非常不足.通过大规模第一性原理分子动力学模拟,获得地幔条件下CaCO3熔体的状态方程.研究表明,碳酸钙熔体表现出显著的可压缩性,其压缩因子大于文石及典型硅酸盐熔体,因此其密度随压力升高而快速增大;当压力超过10 GPa时,碳酸盐熔体的密度大于钠长石熔体的密度;当压力超过37 GPa时,其密度会大于金刚石的密度;地幔条件下碳酸钙熔体的密度始终小于晶体(文石及后文石)的密度,但其密度差随压力升高而显著降低.碳酸钙熔体的这一特性,对探讨其在地幔中的分布和探讨超深金刚石的形成等具有启示意义.
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