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- 2015
基于时空轨迹法的近10年间北极地区海冰的时空变化
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Abstract:
摘要 北极地区的海冰作为一个重要的气候组成成分,被认为是早期人为影响气候变化的指标.对北极地区海冰的时空变化研究,不仅对全球气候系统有着重要的意义,而且对海上的交通运输也起着重要作用.本文针对北极地区海冰的特点,在AMSR-E L2海冰密集度产品数据的基础上,利用时空轨迹法,分析近10年间北极地区海冰的时空变化.结果表明,在10年间北极地区的海冰密集度基本呈现下降趋势;海冰覆盖在每年的1月份左右达到最大,9月份左右达到最低.由于北极海冰的不断消融,北冰洋的海冰在一年之中开始出现了与大陆分离的区域,这就极大地增加了北极地区海事活动的可能性,如北极航线的更新与开辟等.
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