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- 2015
储存尿液电化学法脱氮的影响因素
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Abstract:
摘要 生活污水中约 80% 的氨氮来自尿液,收集尿液并脱氮处理可极大减轻生活污水处理负荷.本实验用Ti/RuO2-TiO2 电极作为阳极,不锈钢板作为阴极,在有机玻璃电解槽中研究考察电流密度(20~100 mA/cm2)、储存尿液初始 pH(9~12) 以及 NaCl 投加量(4~16 g/L) 对储存尿液(250 mL)的脱氮效果.结果表明,最佳脱氮工艺参数为:电流密度 80 mA/cm2, 初始 pH 在 11 左右,NaCl 投加量为 8 g/L,电解时间达到 270 min.在此最优化条件下,氨氮和总氮的去除率分别是91.83%和88.34%;处理 1 L 尿液消耗 0.311 kW·h 电能.可见,该方法具有快速、低能耗、高效优点,在源分离尿液氮处理方面具有应用前景.
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