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- 2017
基于灰色关联模型的能源消费与经济增长的关系——以新疆为例
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Abstract:
摘要 深入了解能源消费与经济增长的关系对挖掘新疆节能空间具有重要意义。基于2005-2014年新疆能源消费与经济增长相关数据，运用灰色关联分析，分别对新疆各产业能源消费和能源消费种类与经济增长的相关性进行实证分析。结果表明：1）不同产业能源消费与经济增长关联程度差异显著，其中工业与建筑业二者的能源消费与经济增长的关联度相同且最大。2）在工业能源消费中，制造业能源消费与经济增长的关联程度最大，且其占工业能源消费的比重最大。3）不同能源消费种类与经济增长的关联度也显著不同，其中煤炭能源消费量与经济增长的关联度最高，石油能源消费量与经济增长的关联度最低。这说明新疆的经济增长属于要素投入型的经济增长方式，对能源的依赖性较强；同时，由于要考虑国家战略需求，新疆的能源消费种类结构存在一定程度的不合理性。本工作基于对新疆产业能源消费、能源消费种类与经济增长的研究结论，给出相应的政策建议。
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