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- 2015
51种昆虫足的爬行粘附结构研究
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Abstract:
摘要 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对7目51种昆虫足的粘附结构进行超微形态观察.根据形态和着生位置, 共发现光滑型、刚毛型和吸盘3大类粘附结构.光滑型粘附结构可以进一步划分为光滑型中垫、光滑型爪垫和光滑型跗垫;刚毛型粘附结构可划分为跗节刚毛型粘附底面、刚毛型爪垫和爪间突、海绵窝, 以及跗节棘特化的粘附结构等;吸盘是龙虱科昆虫特化的吸附结构.在目级阶元上, 粘附结构的类型及形态具有显著差异, 可作为分类鉴定及系统发育研究的重要特征.
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