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- 2017
细颗粒物撞击荷电液滴的研究
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Abstract:
摘要 利用设计的实验装置研究了颗粒和颗粒微团受静电力牵引撞击荷电液滴过程。研究发现：部分颗粒到达荷电液滴表面后出现撞击反弹现象，当撞击角小于85°时，接近50% 的颗粒发生反弹；颗粒微团由于结构松散在撞击荷电液滴后发生解体，大部分子颗粒被排斥反弹。部分体积较大的颗粒微团由于吸收过量空间电荷导致极性与荷电液滴一致，受库仑斥力作用在接触液滴表面以前发生逃逸。细颗粒物出现反弹、解体以及逃逸等二次飞散现象明显降低荷电液滴对细颗粒物的捕集效率。
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