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- 2015
生菜和油菜中砷的生物可给性及其对人体的健康风险评估
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Abstract:
摘要 为评价砷污染土壤中种植的蔬菜对人体的健康风险,本研究在砷污染土壤中种植生菜和油菜,利用体外消化(in vitro)方法评估其生物可给性,计算食用砷污染蔬菜条件下人体砷的每日摄入量,评价蔬菜中砷对人体产生的健康风险.结果表明,生菜和油菜中砷的生物可给性均随着蔬菜中砷含量的上升而逐渐降低.在固液比为1:30的条件下生菜和油菜的生物可给性分别为29.13%~49.39%和27.13%~51.95%,在固液比为1:100的条件下生菜和油菜的生物可给性大幅提升,分别为42.39%~79.09%和37.40%~76.59%.在固液比为1:30的条件下,添加外源铁可使其生物可给性分别下降到22.24%~37.88%和23.36%~47.56%,添加外源钙则对其生物可给性几乎没有影响.食用砷污染土壤种植的蔬菜会使人体摄入的砷含量超出世界卫生组织规定的砷每日最高摄入量标准.在提升消化液中铁浓度0.006 7 mol·L-1的情况下,砷的生物可给性降低约6.89%~11.51%,食用含铁的食物能有效地减少人体对食物中砷的摄入.
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