|
- 2016
基于数值模拟的潮汐应力触发月球深震机制的探讨
|
Abstract:
摘要 月震发生在约700~1 200 km的深度,且具有27天多的活动周期.本文对月球所受地球引力而产生的固体潮汐作用的位移场和应力场进行百万网格的并行有限元方法计算模拟.计算结果显示最大剪应力随深度变化,如果月球可能有半径为700 km左右的液态核,或者虽然月核较小,但月幔底部处于部分熔融状态,则月震发生深度恰好就是剪应力最大的深度.月核是否存在一直没有直接的地震学观测证据,本文的计算从另一个角度在一定程度上支持了液态月核可能存在的观点.
[1] | Khan A. A new seismic velocity model for the moon from a Monte Carlo inversion of the Apollo lunar seismic data[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2000, 27(11): 1 591-1 594. |
[2] | Lognonn P, Gagnepain-Beyneix J,Chenet H. A new seismic model of the moon: implications for structure, thermal evolution and formation of the Moon[J]. Earth and Planetary Science letters. 2003, 211(1/2): 27-44. |
[3] | Gagnepain-Beyneix J, Lognonn P, Chenet H, et al. A seismic model of the lunar mantle and constraints on temperature and mineralogy[J]. Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2006, 159(3/4): 140-166. |
[4] | 柯宝贵. 应用Lane-Emden方程分析下月幔厚度与月核半径大小[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(5): 1 208-1 213. |
[5] | Goins N R, Dainty A M, Toksoz M N. Seismic energy release of the moon[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1981, 86: 378-388. |
[6] | Wells D L, Coppersmith K J. New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement[J]. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1994, 84(4): 974-1 002. |
[7] | Hanks T C, Anderson D L. Origin, evolution and present thermal state of the Moon[J]. Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1972 (5): 409-425. |
[8] | Tozer D C. The moon's thermal state and an interpretation of the lunar electrical conductivity distribution[J]. Earth, Moon, and Planets. 1972, 5(1): 90-105. |
[9] | Nakamura Y. New identification of deep moonquakes in the Apollo lunar seismic data[J]. Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2003, 139: 197-205. |
[10] | Wieczorek M A, Jolliff B L, Khan A, et al. The Constitution and Structure of the Lunar Interior[J]. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 2006, 60(1): 221-364. |
[11] | Bulow R C, Johnson C L, Bills B G, et al. Temporal and spatial properties of some deep moonquake clusters[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007, 112(E9). |
[12] | Koyama J. Chaotic occurrence of some deep moonquakes // 36th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2005,36: 1 077. |
[13] | Bills B G, Bulow R, Johnson C L. Influence of earth-moon orbit geometry on deep moonquake occurrence times[C]//Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts. 2008: 1 735. |
[14] | Frohlich C, Nakamura Y. Geographic variations in the tidal control of deep moonquake nests and speculation about their mechanical origin[C]//Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts. 2007, 38: 1 749. |
[15] | 丰海. 利用重力场和地形数据反演月壳厚度[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2009, 29(3): 131-134. |
[16] | 朱桂芝, 张怀, 石耀霖. 优化地球三维有限元计算网格的一种方法[J]. 中国科学院研究生院学报, 2006, 23(5): 676-680. |
[17] | 陈绍林, 张怀, 朱桂芝,等. 自转速率快速变化引起的全球位移场和应力场[J]. 地震, 2008, 28(4): 1-12. |
[18] | 占伟,李斐. 月球内部构造研究综述[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2007, 22(3): 737-742. |
[19] | 张承志. 月球和火星内部结构模型的比较[J]. 南京大学学报:自然科学版, 1990, 24(4): 575-587. |
[20] | 欧阳自远. 月球科学概论[M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 2005. |
[21] | <p> Lognonné P,Mosser B. Planetary seismology[J]. Surveys in Geophysics, 1993, 14(3): 239-302. |
[22] | Latham G, Ewing M, Dorman J, et al. Moonquakes and lunar tectonism[J]. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 1972, 4(3): 373-382. |
[23] | Toks?z M N, Solomon S C. Thermal history and evolution of the Moon[J]. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 1973, 7(3): 251-278. |
[24] | Khan A. Joint inversion of seismic and gravity data for lunar composition and thermal state[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2007, 168(10): 243-258. |
[25] | Nakamura Y. A1 moonquakes:Source distribution and mechanism[C]//Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Proceedings.1978, 9: 3 589-3 607. |
[26] | Nakamura Y. Within-nest hypocenter distribution and waveform polarization of deep moonquakes and their possible implications [C]//Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts. 2007,38:1 160.</p> |
[27] | Khan A. Constraining the composition and thermal state of the moon from an inversion of electromagnetic lunar day-side transfer functions[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2006, 248(3/4): 579-598. |
[28] | Khan A, Maclennan J, Taylor S R, et al. Are the earth and the moon compositionally alike? Inferences on lunar composition and implications for lunar origin and evolution from geophysical modeling[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111(E05005). doi:10.1029/2005JE002608. |