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- 2016
等离子体与液态金属相互作用的不稳定现象分析
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Abstract:
摘要 未来聚变堆中,液态金属作为最有前景的面向等离子体部件之一,会同时受到超强磁场和高温等离子体的作用,离开原位置而进入堆芯等离子体中.本文列出3种具有代表性的不稳定现象并进行综合分析:1)由等离子体轰击液态金属引起的溅射现象,2)液态金属在磁场和电场共同作用下直接进入等离子体的飞溅现象和3)已经进入等离子体内部的金属液滴再次落下与液膜发生碰撞的现象.前人已经对溅射和液滴撞击液膜现象进行了深入研究.本文对前人的研究成果进行整合与分析,提出新的实验构想,探究磁场和电场作用下液态金属飞溅现象的形成机理.实验研究发现液态金属自由表面会逐渐长高,直至液态金属发生自由表面飞溅,飞溅的液滴能脱离液态金属"山峰"并落下,伴有二次液滴的形成.
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