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- 2016
快速定量分析牛乳中α-乳白蛋白的竞争酶联免疫吸附法
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Abstract:
摘要 建立一种灵敏度高和特异性好的直接竞争ELISA法来定性和定量检测牛乳中α-乳白蛋白(α-LA).通过使用牛乳α-LA多次免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,并采用过碘酸钠氧化法制备辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的α-LA,建立检测α-LA的直接竞争ELISA法.所制备的多克隆抗体特异性较高,无明显交叉反应,效价为1:80 920.酶标抗原的标记率达66.67%.直接竞争ELISA法标准曲线相关系数为0.998 57,回收率在86.00%~117.50%之间,重复性高,变异系数<5%.与国标电泳方法进行样品检测比较,结果显示该方法可有效地用于食品中α-LA的快速定性和定量检测.
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