注意偏向形成机制研究的探讨
An exploration of the formation mechanism of attentional bias

注意偏向的研究已经有比较长的一段历史了，以往的研究者运用各种研究范式得出许多有关于注意偏向形成机制的假说，导致对注意偏向形成机制的诸多争论，形成了注意成分说、图式说、注意资源说和平行分布处理（PDP）模型四种形成机制假说。同时在注意偏向形成机制的研究中还涉及到几种比较有影响的实验范式，如快速序列视觉呈现（RSVP）范式、情绪Stroop范式、Garner范式和Oddball范式等。作为现在研究热点的认知神经科学技术与情绪注意偏向的研究结合将会是未来的研究趋势和热点，也将得出更多从认知神经科学角度出发的有关于其形成机制的假说。
There is a long history about the research of attentional bias. Various hypotheses about its formationmechanism raised by the earlier researchers lead to heated debates. Four major hypotheses are formed: (1) Hypothesisof attentional component; (2) Hypothesis of schemas; (3) Hypothesis of attentional resource; (4) PDP model. Also someinfluential paradigms are involved in these researches, such as rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm, emotionalStroop paradigm, Garner paradigm, Oddball paradigm, and so on. And the combination of cognitive neurosciencetechnology as research hotspot and attentional bias research will be the coming trend and result in more hypotheses offormation mechanism of attentional bias from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience.