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- 2016
茶多酚的氧化聚合机制研究进展
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Abstract:
摘要 目的：在自然界,茶多酚以简单儿茶素、二聚体和多聚体等形式存在于茶叶中,茶多酚的聚合形式不仅显著影响茶叶品质,也表现出不同的生理活性,本研究就茶多酚的氧化聚合机制进行文献综述.方法：从酶促氧化聚合和非酶促氧化聚合两方面综述了近年来国内外对茶多酚氧化聚合机制的研究新进展.结果：在酶促氧化聚合反应中,简单儿茶素类化合物在茶叶多酚氧化酶的催化下,生成邻醌类衍生物,进一步聚合形成二聚体和多聚体.在非酶促条件下,简单儿茶素类化合物在痕量金属离子的催化下依然可以发生氧化和聚合生成二聚体和多聚体,并生成活性氧自由基.结论：简单儿茶素可在酶促和非酶促条件下通过不同的反应机制形成二聚体和多聚体.了解茶多酚的酶促氧化聚合和非酶促氧化聚合反应机制,能为人们认识茶叶和更有效地利用茶叶资源提供有益的科学依据.
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