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- 2018
重庆地区患儿家长对牙科全身麻醉技术治疗儿童牙病的接受度调查及影响因素分析
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:初步了解重庆地区患儿家长对采用牙科全身麻醉技术(DGA)治疗儿童牙病的接受度,并分析可能的影响因素,为医生向有需要的患儿家长建议DGA治疗时的医患沟通工作提供参考.方法:采用方便抽样,抽取544名符合DGA治疗适应证患儿的家长,向其发放调查问卷,并当场回收.应用视觉模拟量表(VAS)对接受度进行测量.采用SPSS20.0录入数据并进行统计分析,对患儿家长的接受度进行统计描述,对可能的影响因素进行单因素(Wilcoxon秩和检验、Kruskal-Wallis H秩和检验)和多因素(多元线性回归)分析.结果: 接受度VAS平均值为(43.80±29.49)mm,仅17.8%的家长接受度较高(VAS值在76~100 mm).经分析,“家长是否有全麻经历”“家长是否听说过DGA治疗”“家长认为DGA治疗是否会损害孩子智力发育”“家长认为DGA治疗是否会损害孩子记忆力”和“家长认为DGA治疗采用何种麻醉方式”是影响接受度的主要因素(P<0.05).结论: 重庆地区患儿家长对使用DGA治疗儿童牙病的接受度不高,其影响因素也是多方面的.当向有需要的患儿家长建议采用该治疗时,临床医生应该积极普及相关知识,改善家长认知,使他们做出更有利于自身和患儿的选择.
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