农村劳动力转移的选择性、城乡收入差距与新型农业经营主体
Transfer Selectivity of Rural Labor,Urban-rural Income Gap and New Agricultural Operation Entities

基于1 415份调查问卷数据，采用WLS方法，分别从全国、东中西3个区域层面，探讨农村劳动力转移的选择性、城镇化率、转移劳动力家庭年收入及农村人均土地经营面积等变量对城乡收入差距的影响。得出结论：在全国、区域层面，选择性变量对城乡差距的作用有正有负，而农村人均经营土地面积变量的扩大均会使城乡差距缩小；东中西区域对比分析得出西部劳动力向省外转移较东中部会使城乡差距缩小。据此提出政策建议：继续引导和鼓励农村劳动力的多元转移；积极培育新型主体；通过农业现代化与城镇化的双向互动减小城乡收入差距。
Based on 1415 survey data and the method of WLS regression,this paper discussed the impacts of transfer selectivity,rate of urbanization,yearly income of family featured by labor transfer,and per capita agricultural acreage on urban-rural income gap from national level and regional level respectively.And it found that different selectivity variables had different effects on the urban-rural income gap on the national and regional levels,but the per capita agricultural acreage variable had negative effect.On the regional level,it found that the gap would be shortened under the condition that labors in western areas were transferred to other provinces in middle and eastern areas.Accordingly,it proposed to continue to guide and encourage the rural labors' transfer,to cultivate the new agricultural operation entities actively,to narrow the urban-rural income gap through the bidirectional interaction between urbanization and agricultural modernization.