论习近平的精准扶贫理论与井冈山的创造性扶贫实践
On Xi Jinping’s Theory of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Creative Poverty Alleviation Practice of Jinggangshan

扶贫问题一直是习近平总书记所关注的重大民生问题。自2013年11月提出了“精准扶贫”的战略构想以来，习近平对精准扶贫的战略理念、战略目标、战略举措和战略格局等问题进行了诸多创造性的探索，形成了由“一个核心”、“四个目标”、“六个精准”、“一个格局”构成的完整理论体系。2016年，井冈山在全国率先实现脱贫。这充分彰显了习近平精准扶贫理论的实践魅力。在精准扶贫实践中，井冈山已形成了独具特色的以注重契合度为价值取向与目标追求的“井冈山扶贫模式”。这一模式实质上是一种需求导向型扶贫模式。
Poverty alleviation has always been a major livelihood issue of concern to General Secretary Xi Jinping.Since the strategic concept of “targeted poverty alleviation” was proposed in November 2013,Xi Jinping has made many creative explorations on such issues as strategic concepts,strategic objectives,strategic initiatives and strategic patterns of targeted poverty alleviation.A complete theoretical system composed of “one core”,“four objectives”,“six precise” and “one pattern” is formed.In 2016,Jinggangshan was the first to get rid of poverty in China,which fully highlighted the practical charm of Xi Jinping’s theory of targeted poverty alleviation.In the practice of precision poverty alleviation,Jinggangshan has formed a unique “Jinggangshan poverty alleviation model” focusing on value orientation and objective pursuit.This model is essentially a demand oriented poverty alleviation model.