农地流转正外部性的经济法激励探讨
Discussion on Economic Law’s Incentives of Positive Externalities of Farmland Circulation

从农地流转的一般理论出发，提出农地流转的正外部性主要表现在促进农业现代化、农村城镇化、农民市民化等方面。为了提升农地流转正外部性，必须坚持经济法的平衡协调理念、资源优化配置原则和可持续发展原则，以实现经济效率、经济公平和社会和谐的目标。在实践层面，分析了美国、日本和法国等在农地流转正外部性激励方面的有益经验，提出应从产权划分法律制度、财政税收法律制度、金融信贷法律制度及中介主体法律制度等方面着手，实现对我国农地流转正外部性的法律激励。
Based on the general theory of positive externalities of farmland circulation,this paper proposes that positive externalities of farmland circulation are mainly refected in promoting agricultural modernization,rural urbanization and urbanization of farmers etc.In order to improve the positive externalities of farmland circulation,we should abide by the concept of balance and coordination of economic law,the principle of both optimal allocation of resources and the sustainable development so as to realize such objectives as economic efficiency,economic fairness and social harmony.In the practical level,this paper analyzes the beneficial experiences of the United States,Japan and France in positive externalities of farmland circulation,and puts forward the realization of law incentive of positive externalities in farmland circulation of China from legal system of property rights division,legal system of finance and taxation,legal system of financial credit and legal system of intermediary bodies.