“不落夫家”：壮族女性走婚习俗的社会基础研究——基于滇东南X村女性“不落夫家”婚俗的考察
“No living with the husband’s Family”: A Social Foundation Research about Female Walking Marriage Customs in Zhuang Nationality——Based on Investigation in a Southeastern Village of Yunnan Province

基于对滇东南X村壮族“不落夫家”婚俗的考察，以农民生活意义世界为切入点，从村庄社会基础的视角，对壮族“不落夫家”婚俗从“不落”到“坐家”的衔接机制进行了分析。结果发现，壮族社会“不落夫家”婚俗与早婚、传宗接代、夫妻感情磨合、人品和能力考验、社会舆论等构成的社会基础存在高度关联。它是壮族社会婚姻的筛选机制，对规制个人婚姻行为、建立稳定家庭和维系地方婚姻秩序彰显了乡土的合理性。
This study starts from an X village in southeastern Yunnan province to investigate the customs of “no living with the husband’s family” among Zhuang nationality.This study sets as a starting point the meaningful world of farmers’ life,which is then regarded as a social foundation in the village to be analyzed.All these are aimed to analyze the convergence mechanism from “no living” to “life-long living” in the Zhuang nationality’s customs of “no living with the husband’s family”.Finally a conclusion is reached that Zhuang nationality’s customs of “no living with the husband’s family” are highly correlated to the social foundation consisting of early marriage,procreation,couples’ fitting together gradually,the ordeal of personality and capacities,and public opinions.The customs are a screening marriage mechanism in Zhuang society,and demonstrate its reasonableness in constraining individual marriage behaviors,establishing stable families and maintaining local marriage orders.