农民集中居住的实践类型、困境与对策——基于江苏P县的实证分析
The Practical Types,Dilemma and Solutions of the Peasants’ Centralized Residence——Based on the Empirical Analysis of P Country in Jiangsu Province

基于对村社主导型、政府主导型和资本主导型3种农民集中居住模式的实证调研分析，揭示了3类集中居住模式的困境乃是政府、资本与农民需求之间的背离所致。而农民集中居住区建设更为宏观和根本的制约因素则是地方经济发展水平、农民半工半耕的生计模式和庭院的多重功能。在此背景下，只有采取“政府引导、农民参与、成本共担、因地制宜”的“政府+村社”集中居住建设模式，才能调动农民积极性、满足农民住房需求，进而促进农村长远健康发展。
Based on the empirical analysis of three types of rural centralized residence,namely the village-community-leading type,the government-leading type and the capital-leading type,this paper points that the dilemma for the centralized residence results from the deviation from the demand among the government,capital and peasants.The construction of peasants’ centralized residence areas is basically restrained by local economic development level and peasants’ traditional lifestyle.Therefore,to promote the rural area’s long-term and healthy development depends on the government-village centralized residence type featured by govermengt-leading,farmer-based,cost-sharing and act according to circumstances.