协商民主视域中的环境群体性事件治理
Governance of Environmental Group Events from Perspective of Deliberative Democracy

近年来，我国环境群体性事件频发的根本原因在于公众参与不足导致的环境决策异化。协商民主强调公民平等参与，在理性协商的基础上形成环境决策，增强了政府和民众之间的互信，在治理环境群体性事件方面具有天然的优势。以协商民主的方式预防环境群体性事件需要推动政府从“统治型”向“治理型”的转变，加强协商平台建设，公开环境信息，培育和引导环保组织积极参与协商。
In recent years,the fundamental causes of environmental group events in China are the alienations of environmental policy decision caused by the inadequacies of public participation.Consultative democracy,which emphasizes the equal participation of citizens,the formation of environmental decision making based on rational negotiation,has both enhanced mutual trust between the government and the people and possessed the natural advantage in the environmental group events.The consultative democracy is the way to prevent environmental group events and needs to push the transformation of the government from “domination” to “governance”,strengthen the construction of consultation platform,disclose the environmental information and cultivate and guide environmental protection organizations to be actively involved in negotiation.