农科类大学生能成为新型职业农民的主力军吗？——基于大学生农村基层服务意愿的实证分析
Can Agricultural College Students Become the Main Force of the New Professional Farmers?—— An Empirical Analysis Based on the Rural Grassroots Service Willingness of College Students

吸引农科类大学生到农村基层就业，是对农村人口低素质化的纠偏，也是培育新型职业农民的重要举措。基于582名农科类大学生的调查数据，以Multivariate Probit Model为分析工具，分析了农科类大学生农村基层服务意愿及其影响因素。结果表明：个人特征、家庭条件、社会资本、家乡环境和三农认知状况对大学生服务意愿产生显著影响。基于此，建议从学校教学改革、农村生产条件改善以及政策扶持等方面促进农科类大学生向新型职业农民演进。
To attract college students to work in rural grassroots is a correction to the low quality of rural population,and is also an important measure to cultivate new professional farmers.Based on survey dataof 582 agricultural college students,this paper studies empirically the differentiation state of rural grassroots service willingness of college students,and reveals the logical relation between the differentiation type of the rural grassroots service willingness and related factors by use of Multivariate Probit Model.Research shows that personal characteristics,family conditions,social capital,the home environment and agriculture cognition have a significant impact on the differentiation of students’ serve willingness.Based on this,it is recommended to promote agricultural college students to the new professional farmers by teaching reform,improving production conditions in rural and policy support and other aspects.