征地与农户收入结构变化：对九江和襄阳农户数据的分析
Land Requisition and Farmers’ Income Structural Changes:An Analysis Based on Data from Jiujiang and Xiangyang

失地农户收入结构转型问题是关系农户生计和社会稳定的迫切问题。利用九江和襄阳621个失地农户两阶段调查数据，考察失地前后农户收入结构的变动情况，并进一步分析失地前后不同兼业类型、劳动力规模和失地程度农户收入结构变动的异质性。结果表明：与征地前相比，征地后农户农业性收入比重急剧下降，而工资性收入比重大幅度上升，失地后农户生计更加依赖于非农务工，尤其是本地非农务工；不同农户兼业程度、不同家庭劳动力规模和不同失地程度的农户征地前后收入结构的变动表现出显著的差异性，其中纯农户和农业兼业户农业性收入下降幅度显著高于非农兼业户和非农户，劳动力规模越大，失地程度越严重，农户家庭工资性收入比重提高幅度越大。
Income structural transformation of landless farmers is an urgent issue related to household livelihoods and social stability.Based on two-step micro-survey data of 621 landless farmers in Jiujiang and Xiangyang,this paper first surveys the status quo of China’s landless farmers’ income structural changes,and then further analyzes the heterogeneity of farmers’ income structural changes from different household occupation type,labor scale and land losing degree.The result shows that the proportion of agricultural income after land-requisition was sharply decreased comparing with the land acquisition stage,while the proportion of the wage income increased sharply.After land-requisition,the livelihood of landless farmers are more depending on the non-farming activities,especially the local non-agricultural activities,and the changes of farmers’ income structure showed significant differences by different household occupation type,labor scale and land losing degree.The agricultural income of pure farmers and part-agricultural farmers dropped significantly higher than the part-industry farmers and non-farmers.The bigger the labor force is,the more serious the land losing degree becomes,and the proportion of household wage income increases faster.