新生代农民工对子女的教育选择及应对策略研究
Research on the Educational Choice of New Generation of Migrant Workers to Their Children and Countermeasures

与第一代农民工对子女的教育选择相比较，新生代农民工对子女的教育选择主要有3种：让子女随迁入城接受教育、让子女留守农村接受教育和让子女流动往返于城乡之间接受教育。从发展趋势来看，新生代农民工更倾向于选择让其子女随迁入城接受教育。这一选择倾向主要受到四大因素的影响：新生代农民工外出务工经历及其市民化诉求的影响、新生代农民工与父辈在家庭中的代际分工和家庭经济收入构成的影响、农村学校布局调整后教育空间压缩的影响和生育政策实施以及新生代农民工生育观念转变所导致的生源减少的客观影响。新生代农民工对子女的教育选择困境与城乡社会发展阶段密切相关，对此，应从城乡社会发展一体化的高度统筹安排。
Compared with the first generation’s educational choice for their children,there are three types of educational choice for the new generation migrant workers.The first type is taking children to the city where their parents work to receive education.The second type is leaving children in rural areas to receive education.And the third type is providing education for children depending on their residence.With the development of society,the new generation migrant workers are more likely to take their children to the city for education,which is mainly affected by four factors,namely migrant workers’ experience of working in cities and their appeal of urbanization,the division of labor in different generations in family and the family economic income structure,the reduction of educational resources because of the layout adjustment of rural schools and the decrease of the number of students because of the family planning policy and changes in the concept of child-bearing among the new generation migrant workers.This paper found that there is a close relationship between the predicament of educational choices for new generation migrant workers and the phase of social development.It further proposed to solve the related problems from the angle of integration of urban and rural social development.