“大学+政府+企业”：大学生西部农村支教志愿服务新模式探究
“University+Government+Enterprise”:Study on the New Mode of Education Volunteer in Western Rural Areas

大学生西部农村支教志愿服务对西部贫困边远农村地区的发展具有重要意义。“大学、政府、支教学校”三位一体的大学生西部支教志愿服务模式在实践中取得了显著成效，但也存在政府监管缺位、社会资助分散欠规范、志愿服务活力不足、没有形成品牌等突出问题。结合华中农业大学的支教实践，探索在大学生西部农村支教志愿服务中引入爱心企业，形成合作开放的“大学+政府+企业”大学生西部农村支教志愿服务新模式，阐释了这一新模式的内涵、运行机制，从大学、政府、企业、支教学校四个层面提出了进一步完善大学生西部农村支教志愿服务模式的对策建议。
Education volunteer service in western rural areas is very important for the development of poverty in remote rural areas in western China.Universities have achieved remarkable progresses in exploring the mode of education volunteer services in western rural areas with the trinity of “university+government+teaching school”.But at the same time,government’s lack of supervision,dispersion of social support,inefficient vitality of volunteer services and no formation of brand are also the problems.Based on the teaching practice in Huazhong Agricultural University,this paper explores the new mode on how to introduce love enterprises in education volunteer services in western rural areas and establish the cooperation and openness of education volunteer services with the combination of “university+government+enterprise”.What is more,this paper explains the connotation and operation mechanism of this new mode.Finally,this paper proposes several policy suggestions on how to perfect education volunteer services in western rural areas from the four levels of universities,government,enterprises and teaching schools.