农村社区治理机制对农业减灾公共品供给效果的影响研究
Effect of Rural Community Governance Mechanism on Supply of Agricultural Mitigation Public Goods

农业灾害的防治关系到农业的发展和农民的增收，而农业减灾公共品的供给与农业灾害的防治紧密相关。据此以湖北省27个行政村的517份农户问卷为研究样本，运用因子载荷分析法选取了农村社区治理中影响农业减灾公共品供给效果的14个因子，并进行了归类。然后运用结构方程分析法(SEM)确立了这些影响因子与减灾公共品供给效果之间的路径图及影响系数。研究结果表明，村干部管理能力、减灾政策支持、民主决策、集体行动力等因素对减灾公共品供给效果有正向影响，经济建设水平对减灾公共品供给效果有负向影响；村民素质对减灾公共品供给效果没有显著的影响。
Agricultural disaster prevention is related to agricultural development and increase of farmers' income,and the supply of agricultural mitigation public goods is closely related to prevention and control of agricultural disaster.Based on questionnaire samples from 517 households in 27 villages of Hubei province,this paper uses factor load analysis method to select 14 factors influencing the effect of mitigation public goods supply in the rural community governance and makes classification.This paper then establishes the path diagram and the influencing coefficient between these influencing factors and the effect of agricultural mitigation public goods supply by using SEM.The result shows that factors such as village cadres’ management ability,mitigation policy support,democratic decision-making,collective action incentives have a positive effect on reduction of public goods supply,while the economic development has a negative impact on the reduction of public goods supply.The quality of the villagers has no significant effect on reduction of public goods supply.