村庄竞争性选举动员机制及治理后果研究 ——基于浙北D村的个案考察
Study on Mobilization Mechanism of Village Competitive Election and Governance Consequences——Based on Case of D Village in Northern Zhejiang Province

通过对浙江北部D村的个案考察，从村庄社会内部的角度出发，力图分析经济高度分化背景下利益密集型村庄选举过程的表现样态及其背后所反映出来的深层机制，并进一步分析其村庄治理层面的后果。研究表明，村级权力的高价值激发了村民参与选举的意愿，以纵向经济分层为基础的社会关系的圈层化构成了村庄内部选举高度竞争化的助推机制;在竞争性选举过程中，竞选者以利益派性为组织基础，采取关系、金钱等策略性动员方式获取选票;村级权力的高价值直接带来了村庄选举以及村庄治理的谋利化色彩，表现在村级资源的分配上，即为分配原则的私人化，导致了村庄底层以上访为主要方式的针对处于村干部位置之上的富人群体的抗争，村级组织面临合法化危机。针对此种情况，提出国家和党组织需对村级治理进行相应的干预。
Through the case study of D village in Northern Zhejiang province,this paper tries to analyze the representation of the process of village election and the underlying mechanism in the interest intensive village under the background of high economic differentiation, and further analyzes the consequences in the village governance level so as to deepen and enrich the understanding of the rural election and governance in China from the internal visual angle of village .The high value of village power has stimulated the villagers’ will to participate in the election, and the social relations appeared as circle and hierarchy, the vertical economic stratification makes up the boost mechanism of the highly competitive village election.In the process of village competitive election, the campaigners adopt strategic mobilization methods ,such as relationship and money, to get votes on the organizational basis of factional interests. The high value of village power brings the color of profit in the village election and governance, which performances in the allocation of village resources，and that is privatization of distribution principles, causing the bottom class to use petition to fight with the rich group who is village cadre. The village organization faces crisis of legalization. For this reason, the government and political parties should carry out the intervention.