《资本论》及其手稿中的正义思想
Idea of Justice in Das Kapital and Its Manuscript

摘要 本文阐述了《资本论》及其手稿中的正义思想诞生的历史背景、基本内容及其重要意义。文章指出马克思首次从唯物史观的高度探讨正义问题，使其正义思想具有根本的、总体性的意义，首次将正义与人类历史的发展规律以及每个人的自由而全面的发展等联系起来，首次将生产领域的平等状况作为考量一定社会正义状况的指示器，从而科学解答了“正义之谜”。文章批驳了伍德等人对马克思正义思想的片面性、表面性解读，并指出这种解读严重曲解了马克思的原意；认为当下中国正在推进的“供给侧结构性改革”是对马克思正义思想的具体运用，已经并必将极大地促进我国社会正义状况更好更快的提升。
Abstract：This paper systematically elucidates the historical background, basic content and important significance of the idea of justice in Das Kapital and its manuscripts. It points out that, For the first time，Marx discussed justice from the height of historical materialism which is the philosophical dimension，thus made the idea of justice have the fundamental and general significance；For the first time，Marx connected the idea of justice with the development regularity of human history and the overall development of each individual's freedom；For the first time，Marx regarded the equality situation in production as an indicator of social justice situation. It also analyzes that, Marx's idea of justice has practical guiding significance to grasp the justice situation of current capitalist societies and their idea of justice. It reveals that, the supplyside structural reform advancing in China is the concrete application of Marx's idea of justice，which already and will futher improve the social justice of our country in a better and faster way.