审美革命与工商文化的精神造型——海派散文的文学文化史意义
Aesthetic Revolution and the Spirit Moulding of Industrial and Commercial Culture ——The Literary and Cultural History Significance of Shanghai Prose

摘要 海派散文是近现代中国最具有代表性的市民散文，其突出的特点是发现日常生活本身的美、幸福与乐趣，不求“载道”或本质，是传统文学中居于主流之外市井生活的发展与扩张。海派散文的发生与近现代上海的都市化进程相始终，本质上属于工商文化的精神造型。在一定的意义上，海派散文正体现了工商都会的主体意识，其所表达的是置身于现代工商社会中普通市民的人生感受与普遍心态，是近现代上海都市文化因内而外的主体性表现。海派散文作为近现代中国最具有代表性的市民散文或生活散文也同时标识着近现代中国工商化的进程。
Abstract：Shanghai prose is the most representative public prose in modern China. Its prominent feature is to find the beauty，happiness and fun in daily life without seeking the moral essence，which is the development and expansion of the street life outside of the mainstream of literary tradition. The occurrence of Shanghai prose is along with the process of the modernization of Shanghai，which belongs to the spirit moulding of industrial and commercial culture. In certain sense，Shanghai prose reflects the subject consciousness of the metropolis，telling citizen’s life feeling and popular attitude in modern industrial society which is the subjective expression of modern Shanghai city culture. Shanghai prose marks the process of commerce and industry in modern Chinese.