体制性空间下的农村社区服务——一个初步的解释框架
Rural Community Service in Institutional Space——A Preliminary Framework for Interpretation

摘要 现有农村社区服务研究主要从共同体、公共服务、社会工作三种理论视角出发分别阐释了内生与互助、公民权利与市场失灵、社区参与与助人自助等社区服务的不同侧重点，一方面忽略了体制环境、倾向应然研究，另一方面将社区服务置于狭隘的社区空间，不利于深入理解我国农村社区服务的约束条件及供给逻辑。基于此，有必要尝试从体制性空间角度，审视农村社区服务中政府、乡村组织以及农民之间的互动关系，展示现行体制如何设定和影响农村社区服务，在此特有的体制空间下社区服务何以运行、如何运行的。
Abstract：The existing researches about the rural community service are mainly from the three kinds of theories that are community， public service and social work to explain the different aspects of community service such as endogenous and mutual aid， civil rights and market failure， community participation and helping people to help themselves. On one hand，they ignore the institutional environment and tend to ought to be study； on the other hand，they put the community service in the narrow space of community which is not conducive to understand the constraints of rural community service and supply logic in China. Based on this， it is necessary for us to try to examine the relationship among governments，rural orgnizations and peasants from the institutional space perspective and to show how the current system sets and affects the rural community service system and how community service runs under this unique system space.