“七十子”与儒学在江南的传播
The Dissemination of “Seventy Disciples” and Confucianism in the Jiangnan Region

摘要 “七十子”是对孔子弟子中贤达者的代称。“七十子”中到过江南的，有子贡、子游、澹台灭明以及孔子的再传弟子馯臂子弓。子贡到江南游说吴王伐齐、吴晋争霸，成功免除了鲁国被齐国侵犯；澹台灭明“南游至江，设取予去就，从弟子三百人，名显乎诸侯”；子游则把其与孔子相同的“大同”理想带到了江南；臂子弓作为孔子的再传弟子，是文献记载的将《易》学南传的第一人。“七十子”中游江南的孔子弟子的学术特点都在于“文学”，其思想特点是儒家而包含有道家思想的倾向，其传播路线则是由齐鲁而南下江南。这与江南吴越之地当时的地域文化特点是基本吻合的，反映了早期儒学传播的时代特点。
Abstract：“Seventy disciples” is used to call the celebrities of Confucius’ disciples. Zi Gong， Zi You，Zhan Taimieming and Han Bizigong in the “seventy disciples” had been to the Jiangnan region. The academic feature of those people was “literature”， which belonged to Confucianism， with the tendency of Taoism. Their thoughts were transmitted from Qi and Lu states to the Jiangnan region，which basically matched the feature of the regional culture in Wuyue and reflected the ages characteristics of early Confucianism’s dissemination.