曾侯世系考辨
The Research on the Generation of Zeng King

摘要 随着新的考古资料被发现，曾侯世系的再研究很有必要。曾国的始封者为南宫括，但南宫括并未赴任，文峰塔编钟铭文中的伯括和南公是同一个人，南公并不是南宫毛，曾国的始封时间为成王时期。“曾伯陭”仅是“曾伯”，不是曾侯。“曾侯子”也不是曾侯，把“子”当作曾侯的私名是站不住脚的，“曾侯子”意为“曾子”或“曾公子”，只是未写出“曾侯子”的私名。擂鼓墩二号墓墓主人不是曾侯，而可能是曾侯夫人。根据新的考古资料，在原知曾侯世系的基础上，又增加了曾侯谏、曾侯犺、曾侯宝、曾侯得、文峰塔M4墓主人(不知名字的曾侯)、曾侯丙。目前得知的曾侯世系比以前有所增加，但依然不够全面。
Abstract：It is necessary to research the generation of Zeng Kings according to the new archaeological data.The paper thinks the Zeng’s first king was Nangongkuo(南宫括)who didn’t go to his appointed post.Bokuo(伯括) and Nangongkuo is the same person.Nangong isn’t Nangongmao(南宫毛). The starting time of Zeng state is in the period of King Cheng of Zhou(周成王).The Zengboqi(曾伯陭) is “ Zengbo” and isn’t the king of Zeng. The Zenghouzi(曾侯子) isn’t the king of Zeng. Zenghouzi(曾侯子) means Zengzi(曾子) or Zenggongzi(曾公子).The dead in Leigudun’s second tomb isn’t the Zeng’s king but may be his wife. According to the new archaeological data， Zenghoujian(曾侯谏)，Zenghoukang(曾侯犺)，Zenghoubao(曾侯宝)， Zenghoude(曾侯得)， the dead in Wenfengta M4(文峰塔M4墓)，Zenghoubing(曾侯丙) are supplemented to the old generation of Zeng kings. Now we know more Zeng’s kings，but we don’t know the other kings buried in the grave .