东汉县廷行政运作的过程和模式——以长沙五一广场东汉简为中心
The County Courts’ Administrative Process and Pattern in the Eastern Han——A Study Centering on Changsha Wuyi Square Eastern Han Strips and Tablets

摘要 本文以长沙五一广场东汉简为中心，从信息获取途径、应对方案的制定和落实三个方面揭示东汉县廷行政运作的过程。经考察可知，东汉中晚期县廷的行政运作已进入较为成熟稳定的阶段。不仅获取和验证信息的途径变得多样化，县属吏分工更加明确有序，而且县廷的应对方案也更具针对性。通过梳理县廷行政运作诸环节还可以见出县属吏是协助县长吏完成日常统治的重要力量，二者的“合作共治”是东汉县廷行政运作的常态模式。该模式是东汉王朝统治地方社会的重要方式，持久地影响着汉末以降的历史进程。
Abstract：Centering on the Changsha Wuyi Square Eastern Han Strips and Tablets， this essay reveals the administrative process of the county courts in the Eastern Han in respects of the channels of obtaining information， the formulation and implementation of coping plans. It can be seen from this study that the administration of county courts in the middle and Late Eastern Han had developed into a mature and stable stage. It can also be seen that the county clerks and subordinates were important forces in assisting the senior executives to carry out the daily rule， their “co-operation and co-governance” was the normal pattern of the county administrative system in the Easter Han， which was a major method of regional governance by the Eastern Han Empire and affected the historical process since the end of the Han in a sustained way.