梁漱溟的人心论与道德理念
Liang Shuming’s Theory on Humanity and Moral Concepts

摘要 梁漱溟的人心论包括本能、理智、理性三重结构。其主要贡献在于区分了主知的理智和主情的理性；同时又将无私的情感、志向作为理性的主要内容，具有对生命的主宰意义，既将其与本能区分，又避免归之为灵魂或神秘体验，从而强调了人的生命具有朝高处提升与向宽处开展的可能性。正因为人具有理性，所以能够出于无私的精神而使自己的行动变得自然、高明甚至伟大，导向有意义的生命。同时，梁漱溟指出中国文化富于理性精神，并对儒家道德做出了新的阐释——生命的向上、合理。
Abstract：Liang Shuming’s theory on humanity includes triple structure， namely instinct， the ability to reason and ration， and the selflessness spirit (such as practicing goodness， seeking truth and creating and enjoying beauty). His main contribution is to separate selflessness spirit from instinct but avoid attributing it to mysterious experience or religious belief. The selflessness spirit motivates people to cultivate their actions to be natural， brilliant， and even great， which leads to a meaningful life. Therefore， Liang makes new contribution to the Confucian ethics.